Glorious Goldenrods

To me, one of the first signs that fall is near is the appearance of the golden yellow flowers on goldenrods. These perennial plants grow throughout the United States. The goldenrod will grow in practically every type of soil and climate from the mountains to the roadside to the swamp. Eighty-five species have been identified in the United States, the species varying with the locale.

A popular misconception is that goldenrod pollen contributes to hay fever. Only pollens such as grasses or ragweed that are spread by the wind cause hay fever. Goldenrod is insect pollinated and thus incapable of causing the hay fever reaction unless people stick their nose into the flower.

Powdered goldenrod leaves were once imported into England to use to heal wounds. Solidago, the genus name for goldenrod, comes from the Latin word solidare which means "to unite" - a reference to the plant's healing power. During colonial times, tea was made from goldenrod leaves. After the Boston Tea Party, goldenrod tea was often referred to as "liberty tea".

Goldenrods are so abundant in nature that generally only wildflower lovers plant them in their garden. However, in the last decade or so, selections of goldenrod have appeared in flower or seed catalogues. Scented goldenrod has scented foliage. Elmleaf goldenrod has elm leaf-like leaves. S. bicolor has creamy-white flowers. Also, compact versions such as 'Peter Pan' are available.

This fall, while you are sneezing and weeping from hay fever do not blame the glorious goldenrod. Instead, wipe away those tears and enjoy their regal splendor.